![]() There is no sensation in the area since the nerve endings are destroyed.īurns affecting 10 percent of a child's body and those affecting 15 to 20 percent of an adult's body are considered to be major injuries and require hospitalization and extensive rehabilitation. Third-degree burns may also damage the underlying bones, muscles, and tendons. Third-degree burns destroy the epidermis and dermis. Any other cause of burns can also result in a second degree burn if the exposure is long enough- for example a flame injury. Burn injuries are classified with degrees: first-degree burns affect just the top layer of skin (epidermis), second-degree burns reach the dermis layer in the middle, and third-degree burns affect the full thickness of skin, down to the layer of fat underneath the dermis. A tipped over boiling pan or freshly poured and spilled cup of coffee can quickly cause a second degree burn. The burn site appears red, blistered, and may be swollen and painful. You can get second degree burns in a number of ways, but hot liquids are a common cause, especially in cooks. Avoid very cold compresses, water, or ice, as these. Running water over a burn is recommended, but if this is difficult, the burned area can be submerged in water or compresses can be used to cool the burn. The best way to do this is typically with cool water. Second-degree burns involve the epidermis and part of the dermis layer of skin. Immediately following a second degree burn, the patient should work to cool the skin.
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